Under Voltage Protection Relay Circuit Diagram

As shown in the circuit diagram a couple of transistor stages are integrated together along with an output relay which is able to perform the function of super safe voltage guard equipment.

Under voltage protection relay circuit diagram.

Generally fuse or mcb is used for overvoltage protection however in this project our aim is to make a circuit which can perform better than a fuse or mcb and overcome the. First when the input line voltage is controlled by trim pot vr 1 and is below 170v threshold voltage level. Thus the output of operational amplifier n2 goes high and it energizes the relay through. As explained above the transistors sense the presence of the dangerous voltage levels respectively and activate.

Another important criteria in overcurrent element is protection against. Over voltage protection circuit using tl431 shunt regulator ic. Protection circuits like reverse polarity protection short circuit protection and over under voltage protection are used to protect any electronic appliance or circuit from any sudden mis happening generally fuse or mcb is used for overvoltage protection here in this circuit we will build an overvoltage protection circuit without using fuse. This circuit protects from high voltage.

Phase failure and under over voltage master control motor circuits protection relay in this video we can see you full introduction these protection of motor with zahra rst 25 master control relay. The components required for the block diagram of the comparator circuit is the power supply step down transformer bridge rectifier two preset pins comparators voltage regulator relay buzzer and ac current this circuit is planned to expand a low voltage and high voltage tripping mechanism to protect the load from the damage. The maximum limit for input line voltage is 140 v. Over voltage and under voltage circuit using comparator.

In the normal operating conditions between 160 and 250 v the output of the timer 1 is held low so the transistor 1 is in cutoff state as a result the reset pin of the timer 2 is high which causes to output at pin 3 is high so the transistor 2 conducts and then the relay coil gets energized. Automatic equipment disconnect when the power cross the level of a fixed voltage. High voltage low voltage cut off circuit. As per datasheet tl431a is the three terminal programmable integrated circuit.

After that relay rl 2 get energized and the boosted voltage shows up at the n o contact rl 1 b of relay rl 1 but under two conditions relay rl 1 lies in de energized condition. This is a shunt regulator diode. Second due to initial shunting effect of capacitor c. Short circuit protection reverse polarity protection and over under voltage protection are some of the protection circuits that are used to protect any electronic appliance or circuit from any sudden mishappenings.

The overcurrent relay is used to protect the alternator or generator against overloading and which trip the circuit breaker. When the line voltage is below 180 v the voltage at the inverting terminal pin 6 of operational amplifier n2 is less than the voltage at the non inverting terminal 6 v.